Xavier Ribas is a photographer.
I have selected five books that are, in my opinion, representative of the MACBA’s research activity into photographic, exhibition and editorial culture since it was opened in 1995. That date coincides with the beginnings of my professional photographic practice, so this is a personal selection, almost autobiographical, as the five books have been very present one way or another in the development of my photographic practice.
A book on theory:
Indiferencia y singularidad. La fotografía en el pensamiento artístico contemporáneo, edited by Glòria Picazo and Jorge Ribalta in 1997, translated a series of theoretical texts on photography as an artistic practice into Catalan (and Spanish) for the first time, in order for the museum to start a debate on contemporary photography that had already been taking place since the 1970s in other geographical contexts. More than twenty years after its publication, and between thirty and forty after the publication of the original texts, the contributions of Allan Sekula, Douglas Crimp and Christopher Phillips, for example, remain valid today and are considered references in contemporary academic and artistic debates on photography.
Two exhibition catalogues:
Barcelona 1978-1997, by Manolo Laguillo, published in 2007 on the occasion of his exhibition at the MACBA. For me, this is the best book by Laguillo and the one that best catalogues his documentary projects in Barcelona. Laguillo, despite having a very extensive work geographically, has maintained an exceptional aesthetic and conceptual continuity during his long career, so this book is indispensable to understand Barcelona’s urban evolution of the last forty years.
Autofocus retina, published on the occasion of the Lothar Baumgarten exhibition at the MACBA in 2008. I saw his work live for the first time at this exhibition. I was particularly impressed by the presentation of Carbon; the photographs, texts and wall graphics and, above all, the book that was shown on several display screens and tables in the museum’s rooms. I have been buying Baumgarten publications over the years until I have practically all of them, from the most humble and simple, such as Tierra de los perros mudos (1985), to Carbon itself, perhaps the most complex and ambitious book of all. All his publications are exceptional, both for the concept and for the design partnership with Walter Nikkels. In Autofocus retina, for example, the texts are laid out with fonts that are different but so close that the reader will only realize it in the final credits.
Two historiographical research books:
Public Photographic Spaces. Propaganda Exhibitions, from ‘Pressa’ to ‘The Family of Man’, 1928-1955 (2009). Based on the seminal paper of Benjamin H. D. Buchloh, “From Faktura to Factography” (1984), and in the context of the exhibition Universal Archive. The Condition of the Document and the Modern Photographic Utopia, curated by Jorge Ribalta at the MACBA in 2008, Ribalta makes a historiographical compilation of fifteen exhibitions of a propagandistic nature between 1928 and 1955, using primary and secondary sources. He highlights the intersection of photographic documents and propaganda technologies and contributes to the critical debate, initiated in the 1980s (with Krauss, Phillips, Buchloh, Sekula and Crimp), on the public visibility of photography in the discursive spaces of art and museums. Like other historiographical research by Ribalta, Public Photographic Spaces has become an indispensable reference book, especially for its English-language edition.
The book Centre Internacional de Fotografia Barcelona (1978-1983), by Jorge Ribalta and Cristina Zelich, published in 2012, is an unparalleled historiographical research book about the CIFB. Ribakta and Zelich carried out work that was almost archaeological, of recovery, or microhistoriographical – according to the authors’ own words in the introduction – in which they collected and documented scattered graphic and photographic materials and conducted 23 interviews with individuals and photographers involved in or linked to the CIFB. It is a book totally necessary for understanding the photographic culture of a documentary nature, or of reporting, in the Barcelona of the years immediately after the dictatorship, and which gave rise to the first Photographic Spring in 1983.